Obedience and Conformity Essay - 508 Words

Obedience and Conformity Both obedience and conformity involve social pressure in obedience the pressure comes from behaving as you are instructed to do; whereas in conformity the pressure comes from group norms Behaviour in obedience is determined by social power, whereas in conformity it is influenced mostly by the need for acceptance. In nearly all societies, certain people are given power and authority over others. Our society, for example, parents, teachers, and managers are invested with various degrees of authority. Most of the time, this does not cause any problems. The issue of why some†¦show more content†¦Such people are most likely to be obedient (and most likely also to be prejudiced). Milgrams (1974) hypothesised if people were asked by a person in authority to do something that they think is wrong what would happen? To work out how far most people are willing to go in their obedience to authority. Milgram had participants give false electric shocks, to others. If they were unwilling to continue the person in authority would reply it is essential that you should continue and they continued, one participant carried on even when he thought he and killed the recipient. Behaviour such as this Milgram called The Agentic State. Hence, they cease to act according to their consciences. The attitude of those in this state is as follows: I am not responsible, I act as I do because I was ordered to do it! Unquestioning obedience to authority may have catastrophic consequences as history has shown us with Adolf Hitler in the Second World War. Adolf Hitler whos ethnocentrism and prejudice towards anyone or thing that was not of the superior German race had to be destroyed in the name of Nazism [totalitarianism]. After the war Adolf Eichmann, who was found guilty of having played a major role in ordering the deaths of millions of Jews, following a decade of persecution. Imprisonment, and genocide, such as those who had survived TheShow MoreRelatedConformity and Obedience1770 Words   |  8 PagesConformity and Obedience Assignment In this assignment I intend to evaluate Stanley Milgrams studies of obedience and in particular the ethical issues broken. I hope to determine whether the knowledge gained justifies his experiments. After the destruction and atrocities committed in World War II many historians argued that there must be some sort of character defect that made the German people more obedient. Mailgram’s study was an attempt to test ‘the Germans are different’ hypothesis. TheRead MoreHistory Of Obedience And Conformity1729 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Obedience and Conformity With the utterance of â€Å"research in obedience,† Stanley Milgram is the epithet in social psychology. 56 years ago, Milgram tested the limits of a person s ability to commit deeds that would normally be directionally challenging to their moral compass when commanded to act by an authority figure. Just 15 years after the World War II Holocaust, the Milgram experiments was a social psychology response to a topic of â€Å"particular relevance† during that time (MilgramRead MoreConformity and Obedience Essay3326 Words   |  14 PagesConformity and Obedience Task: outline and evaluate findings from conformity and obedience research and consider explanations for conformity (and non-conformity), as well as evaluating Milgram’s studies of obedience (including ethical issues). The following essay will be about understanding what is meant by and distinguishing the differences between the terms conformity and obedience. It will show the evaluation of two key psychological studies which seek to explain why people do and do not conformRead MoreConformity and Obedience Essays2559 Words   |  11 PagesConformity and Obedience Why do we conform? Two basic sources of influence: normative social influence, the need to be liked, accepted by others and Informational influence: need to be correct and to behave in accordance with reality. Solomon Asch (1956) devised an experiment to see if subjects would conform even if they were uncertain that the group norm was incorrect. In his study he asked subjects to take part in an experiment. They were each asked to match a standard length line with threeRead MoreThe Phenomena of Conformity, Obedience, and Deviance2505 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Effects of Social Influence on Ones Self This essay defines the phenomenon of Conformity, Obedience and Deviance in the light of historic research and contemporary experiments. Concluding to the fact that deviance is a valuable Human attribute that makes our life what it is today. Introduction: Man is a social animal and among his other social needs, is to be socially recognized and acclaimed by his fellow society members. This desire is so overwhelming that one might go to any extent toRead MoreEssay about On Conformity and Obedience1176 Words   |  5 PagesConformity and Obedience People have been changing their behavior or obeying someone else’s commands for years. This continues today in our everyday lives. Conformity and obedience seem similar but differ in several ways. Conformity is defined by psychologists as a change in behavior or belief to accord with others. Similar to this, is obedience. Obedience is defined acting in accordance with a direct order or command. Normally people conform to reap a reward or to avoid punishment. If we complyRead MoreConformity And Obedience Are Both Social Behaviors1935 Words   |  8 PagesConformity and obedience are both social behaviors that are influenced by those around us and determines our behavior in social situations. When we change our attitude or behavior based on those around us, we are conforming to their behavior. When we obey what we are told, by what we perceive to be an authority figure, we are being obedient. Conformity and obedience can have positive or negative results on our lives, dependin g on the situation and the individuals involved. Symbolic interactions areRead MoreAdaptive Social Behaviors, Conformity, Compliance And Obedience1369 Words   |  6 PagesAdaptive Social Behaviours Conformity, compliance and obedience are a set of adaptive social behaviours that one makes use of to get by in daily social activities. They are all some form of social influence, which causes a change in a particular person or group’s behaviour, attitude and/or feelings (Cialdini, 2000, 2006). Various forms of social influence have been used for a variety of reasons; sometimes to help individuals stray from harmful behaviour such as smoking; other times [not as altruisticRead MoreMajor Categories Of Social Influence : Conformity, Compliance, And Obedience2039 Words   |  9 PagesKatrina Venta PSY 226 Community College of Aurora March 11, 2016 Abstract There are three major categories of social influence: conformity, compliance, and obedience. Conformity is the change of behavior to be able to fit in and gain approval from other people. Compliance, on the other hand, is when a person changes their behavior in response to being asked directly. While obedience is a response to an authority figure directing an individual (Kenrick, Neuberg, Cialdini, 2010, p. 183). These social influencesRead MoreAsch s Conformity Experiment And Milgram s Obedience Experiment Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiments; Asch s conformity experiment and Milgram s obedience experiment. The two experiments will be compared for validity and their ethics. In addition, this report will take into consideration Zimbardo s Stanford Prison experiment and the Lucifer Effect. To analyse how obedience and conformity theories can be used as an example of why good people can turn bad. This report will also look at how obedience and conformity can be applied to the c riminal justice system. Conformity Solomon Asch s

The Road Side Attraction

<h1>The Road Side Attraction</h1><p>There are numerous side of the road attractions in my locale. Also, not every one of them are areas for eateries, corner stores, or tire fix shops.</p><p></p><p>One of the driving attractions around is that one of the numerous streets prompting and from work is fixed with delightful old development trees. These trees are overflowing with the sweet smell of leaves and needles. They likewise offer shade to drivers along the course. You can value the excellence of these trees while you are pulling out of your carport just as through your vehicle windows when you come back.</p><p></p><p>The other fascination around is the old development trees in the zone. Since such a large number of individuals drive out and about side, this region has become a most loved goal for scholars searching for paper points. Huge numbers of these authors have gone to verse as an approach to communicate their c onsiderations about nature. In the event that you are searching for exposition themes on nature, the old trees in the territory are ideal for you.</p><p></p><p>Poetry composing has been around for many years. There is something in particular about it that attracts individuals to it, regardless of whether they are essayists perusers or both.</p><p></p><p>The open help has assumed a significant job in keeping up the trees around there. The individuals who live in the territory realize how hard they are attempting to keep them alive and solid. That is the reason a sonnet can be an ideal article point for you. You can utilize the tree that is around your neighborhood to cause to notice the significance of keeping up those trees.</p><p></p><p>Poetry can take on numerous structures. It very well may be basic words from the heart or it tends to be detailed words that have meaning.</p><p></p><p>S o numerous individuals who compose professionally pick paper themes that identify with nature. For instance, they may decide to concentrate on a tree or to concentrate on a some time in the past occasion. The incredible thing about verse is that it tends to be done in various styles, and there are such a large number of artists out there who have a remark about trees.</p><p></p><p>So in the event that you are searching for exposition themes for your classes, here are a few proposals for you. You can concentrate on a tree, you can concentrate on a specific types of tree, or you can simply focus on what makes trees not the same as some other types of plant. Who knows, perhaps this region will turn into a naturalist's paradise.</p>

Finding the Best Capstone Paper Writing Service

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Using Term Paper Samples to Study For Your Paper

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Prostitution Is The Practice Of Engaging And Sexual...

Prostitution is the practice of engaging in sexual activities with someone for payment. Although female workers are more prevalent in this profession there are male that make up a small portion of those who perform this trade. Male sex works are often underrepresented in studies. Male prostitutes are categorized in four groups each of which different motivations for sex work have. Male prostitution is following the trend of female prostitution and increasingly moving online. Much like their female counter parts the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a constant worry. Education on how to avoid or deal with is necessary to the male prostitutes knowledge. In this paper, the motivating factors for each classification of male prostitution, characteristic of male internet escorts and method of attracting clients, and male prostitutes HIV causes. The male Sex worker like their female counterparts have been forced into to prostitution by similar means. Researcher Michel Dorais has classified male sex workers into four group. Each of these groups is used to describe how and why males have be forced to prosue this occupation. The first group Dorias describes is the outcast. The outcasts living situation is described as â€Å" ‘dire poverty’,’substance abuse’, ‘the group comprising all confirmed cases of HIV transmission’ †(233). Outcast enter the sex trade for strictly monetary needs. The second group are called part-timers. The part-timer is categorized as trying to â€Å" ‘make endsShow MoreRelatedProstitution Is The Practice Or Occupation Of Engaging Within Sexual Activity With Someone For Payment1592 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment. Leonard Territo and George Kirkham define prostituti on as one who sells sexual favors for money, products, or privileges (Territo Kirkham, 2010). There are different types of prostitution: street, escort/out-call, and brothel. Street prostitution is illegal throughout the United States and tends to be clustered in certain areas known for solicitation. Escort/out-call prostitution is where an agencyRead MoreProstitution : The Practice Or Occupation Of Engaging Within Sexual Activity With Someone For Payment2495 Words   |  10 PagesKevin Law Mrs. Molnar Period 1 AP Language January 20th, 2015 Prostitution is as stated, â€Å"the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment.† (Google) Prostitution is a worldwide issue effecting the lives of many men and women, an ancient profession which has been dated back to 2400 B.C. It arrived in America with the early European settlers, however, Native Americans did not engage in this practice. Not long after flourishing throughout the states, religious groupsRead MoreProstitution Is A Profession For Victims Of Coercion, Human Trafficking, Physical, And Mental Health1396 Words   |  6 Pagesthat have legalized the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment (Merriam-Webster.com), and before this number can get any larger, someone needs to listen to the thousands of voices that are saying â€Å"no† to prostitution. There are an unimaginably vast number of issues this profession which don’t just include the rights of male and female sex workers, but also concern the physical and mental health of the clients and service. Prostitution is a profession for victimsRead MoreCritical Analysis : Decriminalizing Prostitution1164 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 8, 2017 Decriminalizing Prostitution Prostitution, is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, as the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment. Prostitution should not be a crime because it has no victim. The prostitute, is in no way, committing a crime on society. While nearly 200 countries around the world have outlawed prostitution, many countries such as Germany and New Zealand have legalized the act. Prostitution also brings in an estimated $99Read MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1098 Words   |  5 Pagesto the other, prostitution is an integral part of society. Prostitution is often referred as the world oldest profession (Forrest). For thousands and thousands years, humans have been exchanging money or material goods for sex. Throughout mankind History, set of laws has been put in place with the purpose of controlling and regulating its practice. But, it has never appeared to prevail over its illegal operations. According to the dictionary prostitution is by defini tion the practice or occupationRead MoreProstitution Is The Oldest Profession922 Words   |  4 PagesWhen looking into Prostitution women are usually thought to be the lowest form a part of the human species, people make assumptions as to why a women would even bother with the idea of subjecting herself to harsh treatment by others, people often correlate the idea of prostitution with human trafficking. That each of these categories are of association, prostitution is â€Å"the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment.† While human trafficking is â€Å"the illegal movementRead MoreIs Prostitution A Crime?968 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Is Prostitution? Prostitution is where people engage in a sexual activity with someone else for money. The whole subject of prostitution is full of ambiguities and hypocrisies; we generally think of the transfer of money as the element that makes prostitution a crime although money plays a subtle part in all sorts of sexual relationships. We define prostitution as systematic sexual violence and oppression against women and girls. The definition of prostitution includes not only the exchangeRead MoreProstitution Is Legal For Human Trafficking1010 Words   |  5 Pagesnumber is increasing. Prostitution is legal but human trafficking is not. How can we make prostitution legal and then not expect is to lead to more human trafficking around the world. Prostitution is the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment. Usually when you think about prostitution you think about out of the United States. But, now in the United States 1 out of 50 states have prostitution legal. Nevada is the only state where prostitution is legal. But it isRead MoreThe Ethics Of Prostitution Throughout Canada1671 Words   |  7 PagesIndeep Kular Professor Victoria Burke Social Issues- PHLB05H3 November 6, 2015 The Ethics of Prostitution in Canada The practice or work of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment is known as prostitution. Although some may frown upon it, it is an honest occupation and a source of income for numerous women in Canada. The woman’s perspective in this field should be emphasized and considered to be most important. There are various reasons women make the decision to be a part of such aRead MoreProstitution, As Stated By The Oxford English Dictionary,1742 Words   |  7 Pages Prostitution, as stated by the Oxford English Dictionary, is â€Å"The practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment.† With a clear understanding of its definition, it can be acknowledged that this practice is both dangerous and unethical, and often reflect an imbalance of power and control, both physically and emotionally, through unsafe environments and treating prostitutes as sex objects. As a matter of fact, if we lived in a perfect society everyone would be wealthy

Theories of Crime free essay sample

Theories of Crime Javier Bryon AIU Online Abstract There are many theories that attempt to explain criminal behavior. Social theories indicate that interaction with other individuals and environment are factors that contribute to criminal behavior. Many argue that social factors alone cannot be the only cause to criminal behavior, but peer pressure and rationalization are powerful tools of behavior modification. Theories of Crime Crime theories can vary greatly. A lot of people think that poverty or social status is a major factor on criminal behavior. Others believe that is embedded in human beings to be born with evil therefore we are attracted to crime. Bottom line is deterrence cannot be achieved unless the underlining cause for criminal behavior is found. Social Control Theory The social control theory does not ask the question â€Å"what makes people to commit a crime? † It bases its belief on the assumption that people are thought from a very young age between right and wrong. Social interaction is the key for the theory; humans are thought since birth the rules of society. Parents at home, and teachers in schools, are both the primary tutors of the upbringing of social behavior. According to Williams amp; McShane (2010), â€Å"Theories of social control all rely on social factors to explain how people are restrained from acting in ways harmful to others. † The strengths behind this theory is that social behavior is an immense factor when dealing with criminal behavior. If parents did not teach their children that taking candy from a store without paying was bad, then can we really blame that child for taking the candy? But on the other hand we do have those parents that carved good morals, and taught their kids right from wrong, but the children still committed criminal acts. This theory does have a lot of weight on criminal behavior because without proper socialization individuals are more prone to be confused about what is right and what is wrong. Strain Theory The strain theory envisions that society shares common goals and values. It theorizes that some of those goals are usually material in nature, like owning a house, or a nice car. However because not all members of society are in the same economic or social status, not everyone can achieve these goals in their life. A good example is how the United States developed the image of the â€Å"American Dream†. It did not matter where you came from, or your social status, in the United States that person could achieve economic success. Now this might not be true for every single individual in the United States, therefore those individuals that cannot achieve their goals are pushed by society to commit crimes in order to fulfill economic status. There are particular strengths within this theory, like the fact that society persuades individuals that without material possessions there is no success, and therefore individuals might feel pressured to achieve this by all means necessary, including committing criminal acts. The main weakness on the theory is the almost nonexistent notion that all humans have free will; all individuals regardless of the motive can choose not to commit a crime. Differential Association Theory The differential association theory was first proposed by Edwin H. Sutherland in 1939. This theory has major social impact, just like the strain and social control theories. This theory departs from the belief that individuals inherit the criminal behavior from passed on genes, attributing the behavior to social interaction. The main focus of the theory is that criminal behavior is learned from criminal to criminal. Through these social interaction criminals learned, techniques, motives, and expand their crimes to other realms of crime. On the second edition of Principles of Criminology Sutherland (1934, pp. 1-52) stated, â€Å"First, any person can be trained to adopt and follow any pattern of behavior which he is able to execute. Second, failure to follow a prescribed pattern of behavior is due to the inconsistencies and lack of harmony in the influences which direct the individual. Third, the conflict of cultures is therefore the fundamental principle in the explanation of crime. † Therefore this theory rejects any notion that criminal beh avior is insidious to human beings and only through association with other criminals the criminal is made. This is particularly he weakness in the theory since it does not express how a criminal that has no communication or association with other criminals came to have that behavior. On the other hand it is probable that by association with criminals, the chances of that individual complying with criminal behavior and give in to peer pressure are very likely. Neutralization Theory The neutralization theory debates whether humans are rational animals. The basis for the theory comes from researching juveniles. The juveniles that participated on the research showed that they all hold conventional morals and values. They all grew up knowing that stealing is wrong, as well as killing, and so on. The theory finds it that these individuals find every single behavior unacceptable, unless they can justify their actions. In their minds this individuals find rationalizations or excuses that neutralizes their guilt before they become involve in to that particular criminal behavior. The fixation to find excuses that justify their actions is what Sykes and Matza referred as â€Å"techniques of neutralization†. The individuals usually appeal to typical behaviors like putting the blame on someone else, or blame peer pressure. This typical behavior is very common and the catch to the theory is that the rationalization comes first, and then the crime, individuals do this to act in a free of guilt conscience while attempting the crime. The strength behind the theory is that this is very commonly seen in juveniles, and usually they get their rationalizations from older individuals that influence them or coerce them in to the criminal behavior. The weakness behind the theory is that the rationalization comes before the crime; therefore the crime is well planned and thought putting all the responsibility on the offender. Jared Lee Laughner Possible Motives Mr. Laughner was twenty four years old when he pleaded guilty to 19 charges of murder and attempted murder. Between those injured was U. S. Representative Gabrielle Giffords, his intended target, he killed six people in the process including Chief U. S. District Court Judge John Roll, as well as a nine year old girl. Before the shooting friends of Laughner say that his personality had changed several years before the shooting. They account for alcohol abuse and drugs. He had been expelled from college for bizarre ttitudes in class. Laughner had a very normal childhood and there is no reason to think of any abuse. The theory that best describes Laughner behavior would be the differential association theory that is if you take the mental issues he might have. He gained knowledge from the media mostly internet research and by communicating hos thoughts through youtube. The theory explains that the knowledge is learned from criminal to criminal and in this case it was not per say from person to person but indirectly by internet or media searches. That theory would be the best choice to explains the motives he had behind the horrific shooting. Conclusion All these theories explain specific issues that arise when dealing with criminal behavior. They all have their key points and weaknesses. In my opinion they cover very basic concepts and we cannot help but wonder what else can explain if not biological or psychological theories special cases like Laughner? We should never consider only one theory but a combination of them in order to try to understand how the criminal mind works. References Williams III, F. P. amp; McShane, M. D. (2010). Criminological theory (5th ed. ). (Online version). Retrieved from AIU Online Virtual Campus. Theories of Crime Causation: CRJS105-1204A:01 website. The Week (2012). 9 things we’ve learned about Jared Lee Loughner. Retrieved from http://theweek. com/article/index/211108/9-things-weve-learned-about-jared-lee-loughner Agnew, R. (1994). The Techniques of Neutralization and Violence. Criminology. 32, 555-580. Matza, D. amp; Sykes, Gresham  (1961). Juvenile Delinquency and Subterranean Values. American Sociological Review. 26(5). 712-719.